information

Language: EN · Kind: word · Transcription: [/ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/]

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Senses

1. information (noun) — sense 1

Definition: Something that provides a definitive characterization or description of the nature and attributes of a specified entity.

Example: And now we come to the third keystone, information.⁸ Information may be thought of as a reduction in entropy—as the ingredient that distinguishes an orderly, structured system from the vast set of random, useless ones.⁹ Imagine pages of random characters tapped out by a monkey at a typewriter, or a stretch of white noise from a radio tuned between channels, or a screenful of confetti from a corrupted computer file. Each of these objects can take trillions of different forms, each as boring as the next. But now suppose that the devices are controlled by a signal that arranges the characters or sound waves or pixels into a pattern that correlates with something in the world: the Declaration of Independence, the opening bars of “Hey Jude,” a cat wearing sunglasses. We say that the signal transmits information about the Declaration or the song or the cat.¹⁰

2. information (noun) — sense 2

Definition: Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something.

Example: I need some more information about this issue.

3. information (noun) — sense 3

Definition: The act of informing or imparting knowledge; notification.

Example: For your information, I did this because I wanted to.

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