Ideology

Rejection of the state and coercion in favor of voluntary associations.

Political movements based on Christian values: social market economy, family, subsidiarity.

Social ownership and a classless society; the Leninist version presupposes a vanguard party.

According to Wallerstein, the first of the three ideologies of Modernity: preservation of order, tradition, and gradualness of change.

Nature protection and sustainable development as the main principle of society.

Authoritarian ultranationalism: cult of the state and leader, suppression of opposition.

Equal rights and opportunities for women and criticism of patriarchy.

Building society and the state on the basis of Islam and Sharia.

According to Wallerstein — the central ideology of geoculture: individual freedom, limited government, reforms.

Maximum personal and economic freedom, minimal state.

Racist totalitarian ideology of Nazi Germany.

The nation as the main subject of politics and the source of loyalty and sovereignty.

Strong state and morality combined with an active foreign policy promoting democracy.

Market freedom, privatization and deregulation as the basis of policy (since the 1970s).

The opposition of the

According to Wallerstein, the third ideology of Modernity: the restructuring of society for the sake of equality, Marxist and other branches of…

Reformist socialism: market economy, welfare state, redistribution.