Openness to change ↔ Conservation The main polarity of Schwartz's theory of basic values (Schwartz et al., 2012): readiness for new things versus self-restriction, order, and avoidance…
Opposition ↔ Cooperation A pair of opposite categories of Roget's Thesaurus (1911, nos. 708, 709): "Opposition" and "Cooperation". Places between the poles: 25 - "Fight", 50…
Order ↔ Chaos A pair of opposite categories of Roget's Thesaurus (1911, nos. 58, 59): "Order" and "Chaos". Places between the poles: 25 - "System", 50 - "Rule", 75…
Oriental Orthodoxy Armenian, Coptic, Ethiopian, Syriac and other churches that did not accept the Council of Chalcedon (451).
Orthodox Judaism A movement that considers the Torah to be divinely given and requires strict observance of Halakha.