Self-direction – action ↔ Conformity – rules A pair of values standing opposite each other on the Schwartz circle (Schwartz et al., 2012): "Self-direction — action" and "Conformity — rules". The…
Self-direction – thought ↔ Tradition A pair of values standing opposite each other on the Schwartz circle (Schwartz et al., 2012): "Self-direction — thought" and "Tradition". The parent…
Self-enhancement ↔ Self-transcendence The main polarity of Schwartz's theory of basic values (Schwartz et al., 2012): the pursuit of self-interest versus going beyond them for the sake of…
Self-expression values Pole of the polarity "Survival values ↔ Self-expression values" (Inglehart and Welzel).
Self-observation of conscience The method relies on the fact that conscience is accessible to a person only from within: it cannot be seen from the outside; one can only describe…
