Socio-economic structure
| Title |
|---|
| Ancient slave society Production is based on the labor of slaves, who belong to the owner as property; the basis of the economy of Ancient Greece and Rome. |
| Asiatic mode of production Economy of river civilizations: a centralized state organizes irrigation and extracts surplus product from rural communities, there is almost no… |
| Bipolar world-economic order According to Glazyev: after World War II, two centers — the USSR and the USA and two economic systems. |
| Capitalist society Means of production are privately owned, workers are hired for wages, production is carried out for profit under market and competition conditions. |
| Colonial world-economic order According to Glazyev: leader - Great Britain; colonial empires and the English secular cycle of capital accumulation (according to Arrighi). |
| Communist society A supposed classless society with public ownership of the means of production; its first phase, according to Marx, is socialism. |
| Feudal society Land belongs to landowners-seigneurs, peasants are attached to it and bear obligations — corvée and quitrent; power and property are structured… |
| Fifth technological paradigm (1970s–2010s) Core: microelectronics, computer technology, software, telecommunications, robotics. |
| First technological paradigm (1770s–1830s) Core: textile industry, pig iron smelting, iron processing, water engine, canal construction. |
| Fourth technological paradigm (1930s–1970s) Core: internal combustion engine, automotive industry, oil refining, organic chemistry, mass production. |
| Householding Production for the needs of a closed group — family, estate; in Polanyi's "The Great Transformation" he calls it a separate principle. |
| Imperial world-economic order According to Glazyev: leader — USA; formed after the First World War and the Great Depression, the American century-long cycle of accumulation, the… |
| Integral world-economic order According to Glazyev: emerging; core — East and South Asia (China, India), settlements in national currencies, regional integrations. |
| Market exchange Form of integration: self-regulating market, prices are formed by supply and demand; labor, land, and money become commodities. |
| Primitive communal society Society without private property and classes: tools and spoils are shared, labor productivity is low. |
| Reciprocity A form of economic integration: exchange of gifts and services between symmetrically connected people and groups — kinship, community. |
| Redistribution Form of integration: the center — leader, temple, state — collects the product and distributes it. |
| Second technological paradigm (1830s–1880s) Core: steam engine, railways, coal industry, machine tool building. |
| Sixth technological paradigm (from the 2010s) Forming: nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, genetic engineering, photonics, cognitive technologies. |
| Third technological paradigm (1880s–1930s) Core: electrical engineering, electric power industry, heavy machine building, inorganic chemistry, steel. |